Preventing
injuries during exercise can be easily accomplished by
increasing the workout time. Exercising properly may be
the difference in finishing the race and having to visit
a physician. It is most important for anyone beginning
a work out program to receive medical clearance from his/her
physician.
After receiving medical clearance, the next step is
to make sure the appropriate equipment is obtained.
In running, that means the right shoe! A runner should
have their feet and running patterns evaluated by a
local running store. Depending on the individual's foot
mechanics, the appropriate shoes will provide proper
support to the feet, helping to prevent further injuries.
Once these initial steps have been completed, let the
running begin!
At the beginning of any exercise program, an individual
should gradually increase the time and intensity of
the workout, while endurance and aerobic capacity increase.
Start with a warm-up of approximately five minutes,
walking and slowly increasing the pace until the muscles
are loose. Ideally, after the warm-up, a few minutes
of stretching should take place to increase muscle flexibility
and decrease the risk of injuries.
Once the run is completed, be sure to take advantage
of cooling down the body. This will slowly decrease
the heart rate and blood flow to the working muscles.
After the cool down, it is appropriate to finish with
stretching, allowing the lactic acid to decrease in
the muscles and helps reduce the risk of injury. The
greater the flexibility of a muscle, the less likely
an injury will occur.
| Injury Prevention Procedures |
 |
Obtain medical clearance before beginning
an exercise program |
 |
Have the correct equipment for the
exercise |
 |
Maintain proper warm up and stretching
routines |
 |
Enjoy appropriate workouts |
 |
Maintain proper cool down and stretching
routines |
Last but not least, pay attention to what your body
may be telling you. General muscle soreness after a
work out is normal. Anything other than general soreness,
the body is indicting other problems. Swelling and tenderness
over a specific area may indicate an injury in need
of medical attention. It is important to pay attention
to any early warning signs, so it doesn't develop into
a more serious injury.
|